Tuesday, November 10, 2026
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France Accuses Iran's IRGC of Cyber-Attacks on Supermarkets

A series of cyber-attacks launched on French supermarkets last month caused hundreds of fridges and freezers to malfunction, resulting in spoiled fresh and frozen food estimated to be worth millions of euros.

France accuses Iran of supermarket fridge hacking
Source: BBC News World

Reports have emerged that France has accused Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of launching a series of cyber-attacks on supermarkets across the country last month.

The attacks allegedly caused hundreds of fridges and freezers to malfunction, resulting in spoiled fresh and frozen food estimated to be worth millions of euros. The affected supermarkets are said to span the entire nation, with no areas spared from the disruptions.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot has weighed in on the situation, describing the attack as "unprecedented in both its scale and its level of aggression". He warned that those responsible will face sanctions at the European level.

The economic impact of the cyber-attacks is likely to be substantial, with millions of euros' worth of food spoiled. The full extent of the damage remains unclear, but it's evident that many businesses have been severely affected by these disruptions.

A similar wave of cyber-attacks has struck dozens of supermarkets in several other European countries, sparking concerns about a potential pattern of coordinated attacks.

The French government has summoned the Iranian ambassador to Paris to lodge a formal protest against what they deem an "extremely grave act".

The Paris prosecutor has launched an investigation into several individuals associated with Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) over their alleged involvement in a sophisticated cyberattack on France's supermarket refrigeration systems.

The probe targets the head of an offensive cyber unit linked to the IRGC, as well as his two deputies. The unit in question is known as Shahid Kaveh, a cluster of hackers believed to be directly employed by the Iranian regime.

Shahid Kaveh has been identified as having an affiliation with the electronic and cyber centre of the IRGC. This suggests a deep connection between the hacking group and the Iranian military's cyber capabilities.

The investigation comes after hackers gained control of software used to regulate refrigeration unit temperatures in numerous French supermarkets.

The US military has also been affected by similar incidents in August, where a small number of bases experienced mysterious malfunctions in their refrigeration units, resulting in spoiled food.

Experts have been speculating about which hacking groups could be behind these attacks, with Iran being one of the potential suspects on the list. However, recent claims from two Russian-aligned hacktivist groups that they were responsible for the incidents have raised doubts among investigators.

The French government's conclusion that Iran was responsible for the cyber-attacks on supermarket freezers remains unexplained, and attributing such attacks is notoriously difficult due to hackers' ability to conceal their locations.

Facts based on reporting originally published by BBC News World.

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