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Shift in Iran's Defence Doctrine to Offensive Approach

Iran's military has announced a shift in its defence doctrine, moving from a purely defensive stance to an "offensive and asymmetrical" approach.

Iran reveals ‘offensive’ doctrine, US issues alert: Is war imminent?
Source: Al Jazeera

Iran's military has announced a shift in its defence doctrine, moving from a purely defensive stance to an "offensive and asymmetrical" approach. This change comes as tensions between Iran and the US escalate, particularly in the region around the Strait of Hormuz.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) says that if attacked, it will not only respond with force but also launch pre-emptive strikes against neighbouring countries and military bases used by the US. IRGC spokesman Hossein Mohebi made this announcement on Wednesday, highlighting a significant change in Iran's defence strategy.

Mohebi stated that Iran's new doctrine is a direct response to renewed aggression from the US. He cited recent attacks on shipping in the Strait of Hormuz as an example of the escalating threat faced by Tehran. The IRGC has long been involved in military operations across the region, but its new stance suggests it will now be more proactive in defending itself.

The change in doctrine comes amid uncertainty over diplomatic efforts to end the conflict in Yemen, where attacks from Houthi rebels have prompted Washington to order some US diplomats to leave Saudi Arabia. The situation is further complicated by reports that the US and Israel are planning potential military operations against Iran in the coming weeks.

Mohebi's announcement highlighted a significant increase in Iran's missile stockpile since its conflict with Israel last year. He stated that the number of missiles has increased 1.5 times, but did not provide specific figures. This development is likely to be of concern to regional powers and could contribute to further tensions in the region.

The shift towards an "offensive doctrine by Iran's military raises questions about the likelihood of another military escalation in the region. As negotiations between opposing sides appear stalled, the threat of violence hangs over the area, with both sides exchanging warnings and accusations.

Iran's military capabilities have undergone significant improvements, according to a recent statement by the country's defense officials. The quality of their missiles has increased substantially, boasting enhanced range, destructive power, and accuracy in hitting targets.

Iran is also on the verge of unveiling its father of all bombs, a new and potentially game-changing weapon system that will give the enemy something to worry about. This development comes as part of Tehran's shift towards an offensive military doctrine aimed at making future US-Israeli attacks more costly.

Meanwhile, tensions in the region remain high, with ongoing attacks in the Strait of Hormuz causing concern for global energy supplies. The IRGC's navy has reported several vessels involved in illegal oil transfers being struck and caught fire in the northern Gulf.

In addition to these incidents, other ships have been hit by mines west of the strait, further exacerbating the situation. This recent surge in attacks has led to a significant increase in oil prices, with Brent crude climbing above $110 a barrel on Thursday.

This uptick in oil prices is largely driven by fears of disruptions to regional energy supplies, which could have far-reaching consequences for global markets. The Strait of Hormuz remains a critical chokepoint for international trade, accounting for a substantial portion of the world's oil and natural gas shipments.

The recent escalation in violence has led analysts to conclude that Iran's shift towards an offensive military doctrine is a deliberate attempt to deter future attacks by making them more costly. This strategy appears to be a response to the country's previous experiences with retaliation, which failed to prevent repeated attacks on its territory.

Iran's military doctrine has undergone a significant shift in recent years, with the country adopting an asymmetric warfare approach to counter conventional US military capabilities.

This strategy involves leveraging various assets, including missiles and drones, as well as its strategic position controlling the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for global oil supplies.

The aim is to impose costs on any potential aggressor, whether through military action, economic sanctions, or even influencing domestic politics in the United States.

Iranian officials are reportedly monitoring the November 3 US midterm elections closely, believing that the economic fallout from a war with Iran could damage the Republican Party's prospects of retaining control of Congress.

US surveys have predicted electoral losses for Trump's Republican Party, which has been perceived as being weakened by its handling of the economy and other domestic issues.

Iranian officials believe that teaching Washington a lesson about the costs of attacking their country is crucial to establishing deterrence and preventing future aggression.

Iran's military doctrine has sparked concerns that the economic consequences of conflict could extend far beyond the Middle East region.

This strategy could have a ripple effect on global energy supplies, transportation costs, insurance premiums, and shipments of essential goods, affecting people in various parts of the world.

According to some experts, Iran's approach is aimed at teaching Washington a lesson about the costs of attacking their country, thereby establishing deterrence and preventing future aggression.

Tensions between the US and Iran have been escalating, with Trump sending mixed signals about Washington's next steps.

The President has suggested that developments are imminent and that he wants a lasting outcome to the conflict, but also hinted that it could end soon if desired.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has expressed his concerns about reaching a peace agreement with Iran, emphasizing that Tehran must stop targeting commercial shipping in the Strait of Hormuz.

Rubio's comments come as tensions rise over Iran's enrichment of uranium, which has re-emerged as a point of contention.

Iran has proposed a seven-day plan to restore shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, contingent on Washington lifting its blockade of Iranian ports and easing sanctions on the country.

The plan comes as tensions escalate between Iran and the US over uranium enrichment, which has resurfaced as a point of contention in recent days. The proposal aims to address concerns about maritime security in the region, where several ships have been seized or damaged in recent months.

Meanwhile, the US Department of State has issued an alert advising nonemergency personnel and their families to leave Saudi Arabia due to heightened risks from Houthi attacks. This decision was made in response to recent incidents targeting the kingdom.

The US embassy in Riyadh has warned of potential further attacks, prompting American officials to consider withdrawing family members from other Gulf missions as a precautionary measure. However, the State Department has clarified that departure orders for mission personnel across the region have not been issued at this time.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has reiterated his commitment to toppling Iran's government, which he believes is essential to preventing the country from rebuilding its nuclear program and reconstituting the axis of resistance". This stance was made public as Netanyahu faces a tough battle to remain in power ahead of upcoming elections.

Analysts warn that renewed US-Israeli attacks on Iran are increasingly likely, with both countries appearing to prepare for another confrontation despite ongoing diplomatic efforts. The risk of escalation is heightened by increasing tensions in the Strait of Hormuz and the possibility of military action being timed around the upcoming elections in the US and Israel.

Iran's Secretary of Supreme National Security Council Mohsen Rezaei issued a warning to potential adversaries on Wednesday, stating that any action against the country would come at a significant cost.

Rezaei emphasized that Iran prefers diplomacy but will not hesitate to respond if necessary, highlighting its ability to sustain its response in the face of continued conflict. This stance is consistent with previous warnings from other Iranian officials, who have made it clear that they will not back down in the face of military pressure.

Analysts are warning that another confrontation between Iran and the US could be looming on the horizon, with renewed strikes potentially targeting critical infrastructure such as electricity networks, transportation systems, bridges, and essential services.

The uncertainty surrounding Iran's ability to withstand a major new assault from its adversaries has raised concerns about the potential for severe attacks to disrupt life in the country.

Facts based on reporting originally published by Al Jazeera.

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