---
title: "Poland's Constitutional Tribunal dispute escalates between ruling parties"
url: https://noti.group/poland-s-constitutional-tribunal-dispute-escalates-between-ruling/
language: en
publisher: "Noti Group"
section: "World News"
published: 2026-11-13T07:19:08.000Z
updated: 2026-11-13T23:46:27.809Z
id: 0a6dd316-dde3-4809-ad45-956bb9473f96
source: "Al Jazeera https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2026/11/13/the-real-winner-in-polands-constitutional-battle-is-putin?traffic_source=rss"
attribution: "Link to https://noti.group/poland-s-constitutional-tribunal-dispute-escalates-between-ruling/ and name Noti Group when you quote or summarize this story."
---

# Poland's Constitutional Tribunal dispute escalates between ruling parties

The dispute over control of Poland's Constitutional Tribunal has escalated into a fierce battle between two main political camps, each claiming to uphold the rule of law while undermining the legitimacy of the Polish state.

Poland's two main political camps are embroiled in a fierce battle over control of the Constitutional Tribunal, each side claiming to uphold the rule of law while undermining the legitimacy of the Polish state in the eyes of its citizens.

The roots of the dispute stretch back more than a decade, with a pivotal moment occurring in 2015 when the outgoing Civic Platform-controlled parliament attempted to appoint judges to the Constitutional Tribunal without waiting for the incoming parliament to take office. This move sparked controversy and paved the way for the subsequent packing of the Tribunal with party nominees rather than independent judges.

Civic Platform is now seeking to bring new, impartial judges into the Constitutional Tribunal to restore balance to the institution. However, President Karol Nawrocki and the Tribunal's leadership, both aligned with Law and Justice, have blocked several newly appointed judges from taking office.

The situation escalated last month when one of the newly elected judges ordered the suspension of the Tribunal's president and deputy, prompting police intervention at the building. The deployment of law enforcement was met with outrage by Nawrocki, who described it as a "forcible takeover, while Prime Minister Donald Tusk defended the move as an effort to restore the rule of law.

The ongoing struggle between Civic Platform and Law and Justice is playing directly into the hands of external forces that seek to exploit divisions within Poland.

The international community is closely watching Poland's escalating constitutional crisis, and Russia is already capitalizing on the situation to raise questions about the legitimacy of Polish institutions.

Former Russian President Dmitry Medvedev recently weighed in on the matter, calling the current developments a coup". This characterization is likely to fuel ongoing tensions between Poland and its eastern neighbor, where Moscow has long been critical of Warsaw's democratic backsliding.

A decade ago, it was Law and Justice that sought to stack the Constitutional Tribunal with party loyalists, disregarding established legal norms. In contrast, today's Civic Platform-led coalition is pushing the boundaries of the law in a manner eerily reminiscent of its predecessor.

The main parties in Poland are increasingly mirroring one another, with conservative Law and Justice now embracing slogans previously used by liberal opposition groups when they were in power. This has led to a curious situation where Prime Minister Donald Tusk is deploying police forces around the Constitutional Tribunal, presenting himself as an effective leader willing to take decisive action regardless of potential legal consequences.

Tusk's actions have been met with skepticism even from some liberal-leaning experts, who question his willingness to disregard established norms and procedures. Meanwhile, a photograph of the prime minister reading an issue of Kronos devoted to Carl Schmitt has gone viral on social media, highlighting Tusk's apparent fascination with the theorist's concept of decisionism, where the sovereign is defined as one who decides on the exception.

Poles have grown weary of the constant struggle between their politicians, who seem more interested in scoring points than addressing the pressing issues that affect everyday life.

The country's middle class, which once flocked to the streets a decade ago to protest against Law and Justice's efforts to politicise the Constitutional Tribunal, is now less likely to take action. This shift can be attributed to the changing geopolitical landscape.

Russia's aggressive actions in Ukraine have created an environment of heightened tension along Poland's borders. The country is also facing hybrid and cognitive warfare from within, with its neighbour seeking to weaken its position on the global stage.

The ongoing struggle over the legitimacy of state institutions could potentially spill into elections, as seen in Romania where a similar scenario played out recently.

The ongoing struggle over the legitimacy of state institutions in Poland is a complex issue that could potentially spill into elections, as seen in Romania where a similar scenario played out recently. However, observers warn that this dynamic may not be limited to Poland alone.

In fact, other Central and Eastern European countries may face similar challenges if the situation deteriorates further. On one hand, liberal establishments might adopt measures that override electoral outcomes, such as courts annulling elections in response to alleged foreign interference through social media campaigns.

This could lead to a situation where the opposition becomes increasingly anti-establishment, effectively delegitimising the institutions of the state. The problem would be aggravated by the fact that foreign interference may be real rather than invented by the establishment.

The middle ground on which democracy depends is being squeezed by two opposing forces: social media platforms controlled by foreign superpowers algorithmically manipulating public opinion and fuelling distrust in the state, versus an establishment governing through politically subordinated courts.

As Poland's constitutional battle intensifies, a more insidious threat is emerging: the erosion of trust between citizens and their state institutions. This is not just about one side gaining control over the Constitutional Tribunal; it's about the increasing polarization that undermines the very fabric of democracy.

The consequences are far-reaching: if growing numbers of Poles begin to see their institutions as illegitimate, the bond between them and the state will be irreparably broken. The authority of a particular government is being weakened, but so too is the foundation upon which democratic governance relies, the faith that citizens have in their institutions.

No one stands to gain more from this toxic dynamic than Putin, who has been quietly manipulating the situation to Poland's detriment. It is clear: if healing and reconciliation are to occur, they will not come from the entrenched interests of Poland's existing political forces.

---
Source: [Al Jazeera](https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2026/11/13/the-real-winner-in-polands-constitutional-battle-is-putin?traffic_source=rss)  
Published by Noti Group: https://noti.group/poland-s-constitutional-tribunal-dispute-escalates-between-ruling/
